The Texas House has given preliminary approval to Senate Bill 17, which restricts property ownership by residents, governments, and entities from certain foreign countries. Initially limited to countries identified as national security threats by the U.S. Director of National Intelligence (China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia), the bill was amended to allow the Texas governor to independently add countries and transnational criminal organizations to the restricted list.
Supporters argue the bill is necessary for national security and to protect Texas land and resources from hostile entities. Critics, including House Democrats, warn the governor’s expanded authority would be without oversight and could lead to discrimination, particularly against Asian American communities. Attempts to exempt visa holders, such as students and professionals, were unsuccessful.
The bill, if passed in a final House vote and approved by the Senate, would take effect on September 1, 2025, applying only to future property acquisitions. Violations would be handled by the Attorney General’s office and district courts, which could order divestment and refer criminal charges.
Opponents also expressed concerns about potential economic impacts and increased racial profiling. Despite limited foreign ownership of Texas land, the legislation has gained traction amid a more conservative House and is seen as a priority for the state GOP.
Reference:
Kamal, Sameea. “Texas House advances bill that would prohibit land sales to people and entities from certain countries” The Texas Tribune. May 8, 2025.
